Unfortunately I'm stuck on Windows 10, my PC doesn't allow me to upgrade to 11, I don't want to use the trick because then it won't do the updates for me
What do you mean by trick? Technically even though it says it doesn't support win 11, you can just make a bootable pendrive with win 11 iso and install win 11 on your pc. But that would be another topic.
From what I've researched some months ago on the topic you need to trick Win11 installer (regedit, not tried) or get directly a hacked one (bad idea, obviously not tried) in order to install on a computer with too old CPU.
I would be overly surprised if the official Win11 ISO would work out of the box on an older PC just because it's installed from an USB stick.