The option you mentioned above are simple ones and I think even new gamblers should be familiar with the options. You're definitely missing a lot if you only know or gamble on 1X2 in sport betting. Although, there are many options in sports betting and one can not master everything at once because more options are being introduced on timely basis. The options that confuse me the most during my early days in gambling is the Asian and European handicap. I lost many games for the sake of this options before I should understand it.
For instance, I learnt about FLEX recently which enable you to win if one of your games in the parley fails. There are many things to learn everyday.
So many things are being introduced lately to make the game fun for players. There's 1up, 2up options now in some sportbooks that allows you to cash out your potential winning when the team you bet on is ahead with one or two goals.