One more question i forgot:
Is the burned upper Mosfet the reason why i have a short circuit when i plug the PCB to 12 V? There are sometihing like 50 Ohm between the measure points , so its completly far away from infinite and definitly damaged, but is this the reason why the power source goes instantly down? Or maybe there are more burned parts ?
Probably. Power supply is detecting a dead short and shutting down.