A stock is just an ownership in a company. The company doesn't even need to be public. You can incorporate and issue yourself a million shares if you want. Then sell some shares to investors who want to speculate that your company will do well in the future.
OP lacks basic knowledge. Instead of taking my advice to look up the meaning of 'stock' he prefers to be ignorant. Its not even that complex
Bitcoin is making stock based companies obsolete. Your terminology is archaic to us as horse-drawn carriages.