I'll add a post Adam Back made on here two days ago after I asked about some of the early history (specifically the extent to which David Chaum had double-spending solved in the 80s/90s):
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=856069.0Also, Ray Dillinger recently commented on here about how 2.1e15 was chosen to be the number of base units in the bitcoin system:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=819656.msg9181746#msg9181746As to Szabo being Satoshi? It's hard to read the BitGold paper, then Satoshi's whitepaper, then the MetzDowd thread and not feel like they've gotta be the same guy, but who knows... (FYI - I'm not on a Satoshi hunt (it doesn't matter who he is); I've just been researching the early history of crypto-money lately for academic reasons).
FWIW, some quotes from that first link posted by L.Detweiler:
In my limited experience creating Internet pseudonyms, I've been quite distracted by the continual need to avoid leaving pointers to my True Name lying around -- excess mail to/from my True Name, shared files, common peculiarities (eg misspellings in written text), traceable logins, etc. The penet.fi site explicitly maintains a list of pointers to the original address. All kinds of security controls -- crypto, access, information, inference -- have to be continually on my mind when using pseudonymous accounts. The hazards are everywhere. With our current tools it's practically impossible to maintain an active pseudonym for a long period of time against a sufficiently determined opponent, and quite a hassle to maintain even a modicum of decent security. Pointers to info and/or tools to enable the establishment and maintenance of a net.nym, beyond the standard cypherpunks PGP/remailer fare with which I'm now familiar, greatly appreciated. Especially nice would be a list of commercial net providers that allow pseudonymous accounts.
and
I've had several years to establish a net.reputation for "Nick Szabo", and it might take a long time for any of my pseudonyms to catch up. Altruistic sponsorship requires trusted friends knowing the True Name, but that public sponsorship itself provides important clues pointing to that Name.
Both quotes from:
http://cypherpunks.venona.com/date/1993/10/msg00759.html