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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 30/12/2014, 15:21:22 UTC
I would also mention, BFX is no longer the only game in town when it comes to P2P margin lending.  And the other sites doing it don't have any kind of FRR to manipulate the market.  I've always been a huge fan of BFX's, but business is business, and if they don't do something to fix the broken system they have in place with FRR, I'm pretty sure at least some of my $ will be moving on soon.
Great to hear another exchange is getting into p2p lending.  I just messaged OKCoin and they are charging 20% fees on earned interest.  I asked for a justification for the high rate in comparison to Bitfinex, but they didn't offer anything. 
Considering I think 15% is a little high already I may think twice about sending money over to OKcoin in the short term.
Peace

What are the current lending rates?
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 28/10/2014, 18:54:12 UTC
BTC swaps are getting manipulated, its pretty obvious.  The amount of swaps really getting shorted is probably 50% of the amount being shown.
Someone or a group of people are reserving, but not using.  Most likely to force interest rates much higher.  Up till around a week ago only around 8k was actually being used/reserved.

I have to constantly scan swaps now for cheaper rates so I don't end up getting killed by high rates.  
Someone figured out how to do this with the USD.  I think the bug was that you could reserve for less than one hour before you were charged interest.  The person/group would reserve 1-2M and let the rate rise.  Before the hour was up the reserve would be returned and then it started all over again.  It showed itself by 1-2M in swaps being taken and then being dumped back approximately one hour later.  Are you seeing that with the BTC swaps?

Bitfinex fixed this quickly once they were told about it. I doubt it, but maybe they didn't apply the same fix to BTC.  You might want to go directly to support with your concerns.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 24/10/2014, 16:10:48 UTC
Can we please agree though, because this is basic, that you cannot "improve" something, by making it not exist anymore?

Seriously ? No I do not agree.
As a doctor would you rather have a sick patient with a disease that you are able to control rather than a healthy patient ? I guess maybe it makes sense because you can get more money from the patient, is that maybe what you meant ?

OK, I have a sick patient, I should kill him so he is no longer sick? Or should I treat his disease? That is the analogy here. We said "The calculation of the FRR is not optimal, how can we improve it". People have suggested getting rid of it. That is not improving the FRR, that is "killing the patient".
Wow!  Do you really believe this?

Killing the patient is analogous to closing the swap market and no one has suggested that. Removing the FRR is not killing the patient, it is removing the disease.

The patient hosts the disease.  Removing the disease does not is any way remove the host.


Again, you are mixing levels. You are seeing the patient as the swap market, you are answering the question "How can I heal the patient?". We are not seeing the patient as the swap market, we see the patient as the FRR. We are asking, "How can I heal the patient?".

The fact that you are having a conversation, that is in no way the same as the conversation that we are having, shows why there is so much confusion.

I understand that that is the question you want to answer, but it is not the question we asked. This is what I have tried to explain, over and over, that you are answering a question, and providing a solution to a question that we are not asking. We asked how we could improve the FRR, not how we can improve the swaps market. I understand that you, and others, may have suggestions on a wide range of topics, and I'm sure they are well-thought out and probably very useful, but in this specific case, we are looking to answer the question "How can we improve the calculation of the FRR?".

So, for example, getting rid of the FRR is not a good answer to the question that we are actually asking. Saying something like, "Weighting it to take into account more recent activity more than past activity." IS a good suggestion, or at the very least, answering the question we asked, and participating in the conversation that we are involved in.

Wow!  Just absolutely, unbelievably, freaking WOW!

You win, I give up.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 24/10/2014, 15:37:52 UTC
Can we please agree though, because this is basic, that you cannot "improve" something, by making it not exist anymore?

Seriously ? No I do not agree.
As a doctor would you rather have a sick patient with a disease that you are able to control rather than a healthy patient ? I guess maybe it makes sense because you can get more money from the patient, is that maybe what you meant ?

OK, I have a sick patient, I should kill him so he is no longer sick? Or should I treat his disease? That is the analogy here. We said "The calculation of the FRR is not optimal, how can we improve it". People have suggested getting rid of it. That is not improving the FRR, that is "killing the patient".
Wow!  Do you really believe this?

Killing the patient is analogous to closing the swap market and no one has suggested that. Removing the FRR is not killing the patient, it is removing the disease.

The patient hosts the disease.  Removing the disease does not is any way remove the host.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 24/10/2014, 14:54:26 UTC
USD swap demand goes up if the price goes down ("BTC are getting cheaper, let's buy more, TO DA MOON!") and it goes up if the price goes up ("It's_happening.gif"), it only seems to go down if the price doesn't change a lot over several days. Basing a rate on the price delta of the last 15 minutes is not going to model demand easily I'm afraid.

I'm still more in favour of keeping FRR as is and rather changing defaults or introducing more strict rules (e.g. FRR can only be set for 3 day durations max. so fixed rate swaps have more space to discover prices?). Also it might be interesting to know how FRR would look like if 30 day FRR is based on 30 day fixed rate swaps, 10 day FRR on 10 day fixed rate etc.
Swap demand does not go up simply because the Bitcoin price goes down.  It goes up in anticipation that the price will go up, which is (presumably) more likely when the price is down. Traders are only borrowing the funds and with that the bitcoins that they 'buy'.  The only way to make money with swaps not to hold the bitcoins, but to sell them for more at a later date. The 'TO DA MOON!' people are using their own funds.

The swap rate goes down when the price is stagnate due to lenders undercutting the FRR trying to get their money into the hands of the few traders willing to take it or replacing currently existing swaps for cheaper ones.

When the price plummets, the swap rate doesn't drop, it evaporates.  Traders close their positions and return the money to the swap pool. In effect, the rate goes negative.  Traders are choosing to lose money now so they don't lose much more money later.  The swap can be 'sold' by the trader simply by closing it, they do not need to find a 'buyer'.

The 2, 5, 10 day swap rate would be interesting to look at.  I reasons don't think it would work is that 1) swap duration is one sided, a trader can close it at will and is not required to carry it for it's full term and 2) a trader can jump from swap to swap without closing their position and with no penalty.

The price Delta might not work, but without the will of Bitfinex to explore it we will never know.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 24/10/2014, 14:02:08 UTC
...~25% YEARLY is considered LOW  WTF!?!
Until the market crashes is a way that Bitfinex didn't fathom or that the swap engine cannot keep up with and you lose half your principle.  Everyone seems to forget that bit.

That is the point of a free market. You get to decide at what rate you will take on a certain level of risk, which you also have to quantify. This is exactly why a fund doesn't work, but a market does. I think that our track record at protecting swap providers continues to grow stronger, and as we are growing, it makes sense that people are starting to trust us with more of their money. I think that USD swaps are a pretty great value, even at their current rates, but that is just my opinion.
Yes, but a free market does not have de facto, system forced price point does it?  Something you have steadfastly refused to fully address.  This 'market' is controlled in the same manner that Fed exerts control; by adjusting rate of the single largest pool of money available.  The Fed has the Discount Rate and Bitfinex has the FRR.

I'm not going to debate this anymore.  You originally ask for ideas on how to improve the FRR.  The general conclusion was to best way to fix it was to remove it. It was not the answer Bitfinex wanted.  If I look at the situation from your point of view I can see the somewhat perverse logic in it.  The FRR serves Bitfinex well and hopefully soothes some guilt you have about the treatment of the leveraged traders. 

So be it, the FRR is not going to go away, but, I would ask for some intellectual honesty on Bitfinex's part and quit trying to portray the swap market as even remotely 'free'.

I'll address the rest of what you said in a later post. Can we please agree though, because this is basic, that you cannot "improve" something, by making it not exist anymore?
This isn't going to end well, but I'll play for a while.

Let's see how 'basic' we can get this; adequately resolve the following and I will agree to your statement.

You have a hole in your tire.  What is the best way to improve it?
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 23/10/2014, 21:31:15 UTC
Well, I personally like the FRR (I'm lazy...), it was already changed from its previous iteration and surely can be tweaked even more. I wonder which factors to still use other than the current swaps in use to make it react even faster? Weighted average of the fixed price swaps of just the last 24h? 1h? 12h?

After all, the FRR was already "accelerated" significantly after traders complained that the old calculation (which was something like the last 13 days of FRR + current swap rates or so) went down too slow after a spike in demand, making their positions expensive. Since positions now can be comfortably swap their swaps, maybe a move in the opposite direction could be better? Make FRR react slower again?

I wouldn't mind that much if it were going away, then I'd have to invest a day or so to audit, customize + deploy a bot and that's it.
I would think a method along the lines of what 0x3d proposed.  The swap market is not controlled strictly by supply and demand as the leverage limit places a cap on individual demand.  It is controlled more by sentiment of the Bitcoin market; this is what frustrates fixed rate lenders so much.  We can look at the Bitcoin market see the price going up and know that the demand is going to be there we but cannot do anything about it since the FRR is sitting there blindly filling orders based on the mean price from thirty days ago.  Bitfinex used to have a Sentiment indicator.  It was far from accurate but using it would make more sense that using any direct historical data.

As the Sentiment goes up, the rate rises, as it falls so does the FRR.  The problem is how do you measure that?  Fixed rate lenders watch whatever they consider valid market indicators and make a decision based on that, there is some intelligence involved.  The FRR, not so much.  It has to be based on something available and measurable.  Of course, if someone could come up with a reliable method to predict the market it would make more sense to be trading than lending.

I was wondering, what if the FRR used a Delta (the math definition, not the Bitfinex)?  Bitfinex could take the last 15 min Bitcoin price range and matched it to the price change and volume of the historical Bitcoin price data.  The time frame would then be cross referenced to the historical swap data.  The historical rate change would then be used as the basis for modifying, not determining the FRR rate.  If the Bitcoin price is changing, the swap rate would change in a historically predictable way.  If done properly, the rate change could only be gamed by the traders and only to the existent that it agrees with history.

The FRR would rise and fall much more quickly than now but it would stabilize much faster.  It would be a trailing indicator but also be based on past market performance.  I think everyone knows the perils of using the past to predict the future but this method would isolate itself slightly since it is using the near instantaneous (15 minute) price change to determine the corresponding historical swap rate change from a point in time disregarding the surrounding historical market tread.  It couldn't be worse than the current FRR calculation which is based on the most simplistic (and statistically meaningless ) 'average' available.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 23/10/2014, 19:59:46 UTC
...~25% YEARLY is considered LOW  WTF!?!
Until the market crashes is a way that Bitfinex didn't fathom or that the swap engine cannot keep up with and you lose half your principle.  Everyone seems to forget that bit.

That is the point of a free market. You get to decide at what rate you will take on a certain level of risk, which you also have to quantify. This is exactly why a fund doesn't work, but a market does. I think that our track record at protecting swap providers continues to grow stronger, and as we are growing, it makes sense that people are starting to trust us with more of their money. I think that USD swaps are a pretty great value, even at their current rates, but that is just my opinion.
Yes, but a free market does not have de facto, system forced price point does it?  Something you have steadfastly refused to fully address.  This 'market' is controlled in the same manner that Fed exerts control; by adjusting rate of the single largest pool of money available.  The Fed has the Discount Rate and Bitfinex has the FRR.

I'm not going to debate this anymore.  You originally ask for ideas on how to improve the FRR.  The general conclusion was to best way to fix it was to remove it. It was not the answer Bitfinex wanted.  If I look at the situation from your point of view I can see the somewhat perverse logic in it.  The FRR serves Bitfinex well and hopefully soothes some guilt you have about the treatment of the leveraged traders. 

So be it, the FRR is not going to go away, but, I would ask for some intellectual honesty on Bitfinex's part and quit trying to portray the swap market as even remotely 'free'.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 23/10/2014, 17:52:27 UTC
...~25% YEARLY is considered LOW  WTF!?!
Until the market crashes is a way that Bitfinex didn't fathom or that the swap engine cannot keep up with and you lose half your principle.  Everyone seems to forget that bit.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 22/10/2014, 19:29:16 UTC
we must think of an incentive for Bitfinex to change anything regarding this FRR.
All arguments are of no use when we can´t manage to convince them.


I'm open to suggestion.  Appeals to logic certainly do not seem to be working.

maybe an increase in the 15 % fee they currently take?

1. they choose one of our proposed solutions regarding the FRR
2. we probably enjoy higher interest rates
3. they enjoy higher profit (if they hike the 15 % to 20 % or something similar)

However I´m still uncertain if they would do anything, because the traders would be the
ones who pay for this increase in earnings for bitfinex and the lenders  Wink
The fee increase was suggested earlier.  There was no direct response from Bitfinex.


I responded quite a few times. I specifically said that what we are looking for, the purpose of this conversation, is to improve the calculation of the FRR. Yes, we could completely change the business model, start a fund that offers CD's. We could charge traders more, in order to get more money to people providing swaps, or we could do any number of other proposed suggestions. The main issue, as I've stated before, is that that doesn't actually accomplish the goal we are trying to do, which is arrive at a more meaningful FRR. As I keep pointing out, the goal is not to increase the rates of swaps.

It is a very very simple market. There is currently unused swaps being offered, so there is surplus supply. If the rate is not high enough, don't offer a swap. Once enough people stop offering swaps, because the rates are too low, the market will respond with higher rates.

As I said, just yesterday, we will be announcing the changes to the FRR soon. Thanks for all your input.
Well that's our answer.  Game over.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 22/10/2014, 15:49:48 UTC
we must think of an incentive for Bitfinex to change anything regarding this FRR.
All arguments are of no use when we can´t manage to convince them.


I'm open to suggestion.  Appeals to logic certainly do not seem to be working.

maybe an increase in the 15 % fee they currently take?

1. they choose one of our proposed solutions regarding the FRR
2. we probably enjoy higher interest rates
3. they enjoy higher profit (if they hike the 15 % to 20 % or something similar)

However I´m still uncertain if they would do anything, because the traders would be the
ones who pay for this increase in earnings for bitfinex and the lenders  Wink
The fee increase was suggested earlier.  There was no direct response from Bitfinex.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 22/10/2014, 14:57:52 UTC
we must think of an incentive for Bitfinex to change anything regarding this FRR.
All arguments are of no use when we can´t manage to convince them.


I'm open to suggestion.  Appeals to logic certainly do not seem to be working.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 22/10/2014, 14:45:58 UTC
I might take a minor philosophical issue with the idea of swap returns depending on whether the trader is profiting or not - it makes it unpredictable what rate I'd actually be getting.

 Part of the appeal of swaps for me is the part where I don't need to care too much about what the price is doing, because once the terms are agreed my return isn't dependent on it (might affect what the going rate for swaps is, but beyond that I'm price-agnostic). But then, I don't intend to use FRR either way, so... I guess do whatever you want with it.
I don't know if I would use it.  It would be an interesting option for 'fixed rate' lenders to compete with the FRR.  Of course, if Bitfinex applies it to the FRR or only allows the option for the FRR it will be the death of fixed rate lending.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 22/10/2014, 13:33:44 UTC
The cost of swaps has a minor role in the demand for swaps.  The demand for swaps is driven almost solely by the price movement of bitcoins, it is not dependent on the swap cost.

Looking at my experience of about 1.5 years lending money at Bitfinex I have to agree here: Many (most?) traders don't really seem to care if they pay 0.1% a day or 0.9995% a day or 0.15% a day in swap if the prices move several % anyways.

Since nobody seems to have noticed it, I have suggested an alternative flexible rate that would be similar to going long on BTC while lending out USD: have a low % fixed rate while the trader's position is negative and a high % profit share (+ probably the standard FRR+x% on unused funds, to prevent abuse). This means someone who is unlucky in trading only pays e.g. 0.01% swap, but if the prices go up, they pay e.g. 20% of their earnings to the swap provider (both numbers are up to the swap market of course). People offering funds under these conditions would be betting quite hard on the market going up, but might choose not to trade themselves for example because they don't want to deal with closing positions or the risk of down swings.
Interest would be checked hourly(?) and debited/credited daily from traders to lenders, as it is done currently.

Just out of interest btw.:
Let's say there are 2 hours of 1% FRR, 20 hours of 10% FRR and then again 2 hours of 1% FRR --> how exactly is the amount due at the end of the day for FRR calculated? The FRR at a certain time of the day, an average over the FRR the whole day (sampled at which intervals?) or something else?
I did comment on this earlier.  My concern would be that the lender is getting the lowest rate when the swap is most vulnerable (the trader is losing).  Of course if swaps are as risk free as Bitfinex purports them to be, I would not have any philosophical issue with this.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 22/10/2014, 13:25:19 UTC
Over a thousand independent offers have decided to put over 2.2 million dollars at 0.0909%. Who would have thought.
With everything Bitfinex has said so far, yes this is normal and the FRR has nothing to do with it.  The only issue is that rate calculation, not the FRR, needs tweaked.  Unbelievable isn't it?

I am getting so frustrated with this that I am going to have to drop out before I say something I will regret.
 
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 21/10/2014, 15:36:48 UTC
All this talk of a FRR wall causing the rates to decline always strikes me as very silly. Why does the wall exist?  It is because there is excess supply due to swap rates being 2-10 times higher than the market rate, and due to friction costs of moving money in and out of Bitfinex.

I think the FRR wall isn't suppressing interest rates - in fact it is preventing them from falling fast enough to balance supply and demand. This was especially noticeable with the long decline from 0.1% to 0.04%. The 4 million FRR wall was a product of declining demand (due to the bear market), excessive supply,and a FRR rate that was too high.


I think that both of these are right. The key issue with the FRR is not that a lot of money sits there. It is that it adjusts too sluggishly. So it does keep the rate lower when it is rising, and keeps it higher when falling. We are mainly focusing now on how to make it more agile, because we still think it is a useful tool, I also really appreciate someone mentioning that if there is a wall, that must logically mean that there is an excess of supply and rates should be lower. If there was demand at that level, there would not be a wall. I am somewhat curious about the price sensitivity of the margin traders and I wish I knew more about how many people would actually not place a trade because they don't like the swap rate.

This is an interesting discussion, and I am still listening to anyone else's thoughts.

-Josh
The cost of swaps has a minor role in the demand for swaps.  The demand for swaps is driven almost solely by the price movement of bitcoins, it is not dependent on the swap cost.  If bitcoins are going down, no trader is going to show an interest in taking a swap even if its 0.0001%.  The swap market is not driven by supply and demand of swaps until the price or perceived price of bitcoins is rising; it subservient to the whims of the bitcoin market.

Once that demand has be created, by the bitcoin price, not by the swap price, the acceptable swap cost is dictated by how much or how fast a trader thinks the price of bitcoin will increase.

To put this as simply as possible, market for swaps is driven by the rising price of bitcoins, not the cost of swaps.  Can we agree on this?
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 20/10/2014, 20:19:38 UTC
How about as a first test measure "FRR = (average of all current swaps/85)*100"? This would mean that the 15% fee of Bitfinex is added statically on top of the FRR, as currently if you lend at FRR, you receive only 85% of the average rate in reality.

This would mean the FRR rises the more it gets used and no fancy programming would need to happen (unlike "FRR +/- X%" scenarios, that can also end up cancelling each other out).
Are you proposing including the FRR swaps in the calculation and not just the fixed rate swaps?

I don't see how your calculation will raise the rate due to more FFR swaps being taken. I think the FRR would get a one time boost when the new formula is implemented and then will proceed to drop just as it does now.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 20/10/2014, 20:10:58 UTC
To put the FRR problem a slightly different way... it's using "the average rate of all fixed-rate swaps" to try and approximate the equilibrium point between supply and demand, but it's got its finger on the scales of that equilibrium because so much of the supply and demand it's trying to measure is provided/satisfied by FRR swaps.

Currently, so long as there's a sufficient wall of FRR offers, you can take out a million-dollar swap and leave the rate unaffected... whereas if you did the same thing to the fixed-rate offers it'd tear through to the astronomical rates (if not the entire book of offers) and yank the average abruptly upward. If it could be reformed in such a way that the flash-rate moved in response to offers being taken at the flash rate then... whilst it would still be a bit market-distorting to have so many offers congregated at one point it might at least stop choking the life out of the swap market quite so much, and make it a viable proposition to set a fixed-rate offer higher than the FRR.
I would like to put the same question out to you (and every other swap lender): Can you think of any way to force/compel/prod Bitfinex to address this issue?

From my vantage point, there has been a very good discussions of the FRR, it's effects and possible alternatives over the past few days. Bitfinex has been noticeably absent.  If they have a viewpoint, even if it is that the FRR will remain unchanged, it would be encouraging if that would say something.
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 20/10/2014, 15:56:04 UTC
Hm, ok third post in a row from me but it's due:

I've been following the discussion about the FRR and I have to say it's fairly obvious at this point: anybody who defends the FRR in its current form and denies its influence on price formation in the swap market is fairly uninformed not to say outright stupid.

I'd recommed everybody to watch the swap orderbook for a day or two and you shall see, it's been especially obvious in the last few days. The amount of swaps is on the rise again and already fairly large relative to the low price and so is the swap rate. In the last three days we had several events where large orders pushed the swap rate into 0.25 to 0.6 territory. This normally lasted for a fairly short time and then went back to 0.08-0.1. Why? Because the muddafuggin FRR comes in, walls the orderbook off with a stupid 6 figure (100k to 300k) offer that takes hours to get cleared and incentivizes many impatient people to offer their money for even lower rates creating a feedback loop.
Of who's benefit is this? Who in their right mind would put a 0.1% offer on the orderbook when the current lowest offer is at 0.27?? It's stupid as hell and destroys a lot of potential returns for the lenders. Even the lazy fucks using this feature lose out on a ton of potential gains.
Normally these spikes are obviously related to manipulation but it doesn't seem like it this time. The orderbook seems to get genuinely thin because intelligent lenders realize the potential rates they can receive at the moment and are hesitant to put in offers at 0.1xx when they know the only offers that get taken quickly are either those below or at the FRR rate of death. And when the FRR wall gets torn down they can potentially offfer some money in the 0.25 to 0.6 region. This is unhealthy for the market and even makes it harder for the lenders to estimate their swap costs.

The swap rates should reflect current sentiment and swap demand but there is so much dumb money in the swap market combined with the lazypants FRR that we currently have a very, very inefficient market.
You and I are very much on the same page.  Can you think of any way to force/compel/prod Bitfinex to address this issue?
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Re: [OFFICIAL]Bitfinex.com first Bitcoin P2P lending platform for leverage trading
by
QwertyCore
on 17/10/2014, 16:58:30 UTC
Interesting.  What is your reasoning for using market volatility as an indicator other than it can be used as a way to adjust the rate?

Well that's pretty much the only reason. It seemed like a perfect fit to the equation we're trying to find. An incentive to raise volatility and, in turn, trading volume.

The way you're asking: Why wouldn't we want to use it?

A more fundamental question would be: why does the rate need to be adjusted?

Traders make the biggest gains (or losses) when volatility is way up in the sky. I don't see a reason why lenders should be left behind when "surf's up". Sure, they may convert their swap-USD into exchange-BTC and "ride that wave" along the traders, but that only increases your risk. I imagine the swap-market as being the "safe harbor" on the platform... Also, the lent-out money does "work more" during these times of high volatility and like in the real world: the more fish you get out of the sea the more you can sell. Damn, I start to think we're modern day's early fishermen, every damn metaphor fits so perfectly Smiley

The current swap-(side-)market is a bit too stressfull in my opinion, constantly re-shuffling, observing and adjusting rates and whatnot. A fixed-rate on the other hand would be as boring as your dusty old savings-account, don't you think? It lacks the feedback-loop, the incentive to inject volatility in the market, hell it could even infect the BTC-market with it's boringness (because feedback-loop), BTC might get glued to 400 like, for years... not that that would be too bad for the stability-fans but come on, a 5.5 year old should move, damned! Even if it's a currency.

A volatility-based swap rate just seems to be something not too boring and not too stressfull, the sweet spot in between.

For the rest of your "essay" I'm not sure I did follow through entirely but if I understand correctly you're saying a variable rate would be pretty bad in quickly falling markets, correct? If so, I don't see exactly why that would be the case, the swap-load factor would pull the rates back to a minimum even if the base swap rate goes way up high so... try again explaining it from a fisherman's perspective, that should do today Wink
What's wrong with a boring fund that makes 100% a year?  I would be quite content with boredom like that.

Convert my 'essay' to a fish story?  Let's try this - A SWF would own every dock, pier, boat, net, rod as well as the ocean.  If you want to fish the SWF is the only game in town.  When you want to fish, not only do you have to rent the equipment from the SWF, you have to put the full value of the equipment down as a deposit and pay any expenses up front and out of pocket.  You might capsize and die but the SWF is sitting on the safely on shore with no way to lose.  If you survive, the SWF will let you keep any fish you catch.

How's that?