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Showing 20 of 248 results by andes
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Board Economics
Re: Bitcoin's kryptonite: The 51% attack.
by
andes
on 11/07/2011, 22:11:37 UTC
Andes, to have control of 50% of the network you need to deploy 101% processing power (you´ll end up having 50,5%)

But, why thinking there will only be 1 dishonest entity?  If there is one, there could be more, each one of them would have their own self-interest on controlling the network.   If a lot of "dishonest" entities with great processing power try to control the network, they would make the 51% attack less probable themselves.

Manuel, lets address the scenario where several powerful groups want to destroy bitcoin (not simply manipulate it one way or another).

Under this scenario, the goal of all groups is the same, so the "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" principle would apply. Why compete if we can cooperate? It does not matter if there is one or many powerful groups that want to destroy bitcoin, the result would be the same, as long as they have enough combined power.

...Which takes us to the obvious conclusion: bitcoin cannot survive in its current configuration without the support (implicit or explicit) from a decent percentage of the worlds economic powers (establishment).

Why? Because a successful attack on bitcoin cannot be prevented if the attacker (or attackers) have enough economic resources.

Why? Because the whole paradigm of the integrity of the system is based on brute force hashing. I.e. mine is bigger than yours paradigm. As long as successful attacks can be carried out simply by the means of brute force, Bitcoins will never deliver the promise to subvert the current economic powers.

So for one; to all anarcho capitalists out there, bitcoin is not the answer to your prayers. Bitcoin is not a resilient decentralized system per-se, and probably never will in its current incarnation, until the brute force paradigm is replaced for something else, that is really resilient to attacks by the means of force.

This is the greatest misconception in bitcoin right now, as I see it. It is sold as being the solution for the corruption of the banks and governments, which it is not. Banks and governments can render bitcoin unusable at their whim any time, if they ever perceive bitcoin as a real threat.

Better wake up.
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Topic
Board Meta
Re: Who is deleting threads?
by
andes
on 02/07/2011, 01:38:38 UTC
I though mods were supposed to be rather hands off and mainly take care of the spam. Merging threads seems pointless, since the same topics are going to come up everyday.
By merging ongoing threads into a long and not totally related thread, mods accomplish the objective of cutting off ongoing conversations, confusing posters, and diluting the ideas they dont like into incoherent eclectic neverending and unfocused threads that nobody will read.

A dishonest way to handle the situation, in my opinion.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: If an attacker gets more than 50 % of mining power
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 23:50:40 UTC
If you control 52% of the network, you must use one of your blocks to negate a legitimate block 48% of the time. So 48% of the network is producing legitimate blocks, 48% of the network is negating those blocks, and only 4% is left producing new blocks. The network would only produce 5.76 blocks per day.
So you are essencially admitting that such an attack would render the system useless, as long as the attack is sustained.
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Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: If an attacker gets more than 50 % of mining power
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 23:48:25 UTC
.
Post
Topic
Board Meta
Re: Who is deleting threads?
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 23:20:12 UTC
Answer: It took me 15 minutes to find out that the mod hugolp deleted an ongoing thread and merged it into another one. If he wants to merge ongoing threads at his whim, it would be polite to at least pm the participants of the thread to not leave them confused and wondering what happened to the thread.

Also I posted a second thread asking what happened, and he deleted this thread too, without notice.

Honestly, better moderation practices would be appropiate.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: POLL: What are the most likely things that may cause bitcoin to fail ?
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 23:05:49 UTC
Hugolp, a pm to the participants of an ongoing thread that suddenly dissapears would be polite. I lost 15 minutes and had to pm theymos to find out that you deleted an ongoing thread and merged it here.
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Topic
Board Meta
Who is deleting threads?
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 22:52:56 UTC
Hi, recently two ongoing threads were deleted from the bitcoin subsection. On thread was called "Biggest threat to bitcoin" and the second one was called "Deleted ongoing thread?" or something like that.

Can someone explain who deleted them, and what was the reason?

Thanks.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Just courious
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 22:36:41 UTC
Did mods just deleted an ongoing thread called "Biggest Bitcoin threat" or something similar?

[Mod edit: It was merged into this one here: http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=25026.0]
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: Worst threat to bitcoin
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 22:21:28 UTC
I am not using the wrong metric. You can convert any asset to money given enough time. I am not saying they have to make an attack within a certain deadline. And I am being conservative, beacuse you could even get a loan to make the attack, so even more people would qualify.

It's just that net worth is a figure that's easier to fudge.  Cash is cash.  Assets can be over valued on a balance sheet or liabilities can be under valued.  I'm not really trying to argue with you, like I said I get your point, I'm just saying liquidity is probably a better measure as to someone's capacity to destabilize a market.  Good point about using leverage.
Yes, I get your point too, and I agree, but the problem is that liquidity is also a relative metric. Assets can be more or less liquid, but there is no precise cut line for "liquidity".
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: If an attacker gets more than 50 % of mining power
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 22:18:33 UTC
If the U.S. government and Fed tries to do these things today?! We are fucked?!

Possibly.  They would have to retool all the US government supercomputing research centres in order to mine for bitcoin.  But I almost feel at this point, there is are more legitimate ordinary people mining GPUs that the US government would be incentivized to instead join us legitimate miners! Smiley

This is a common misconception. A supercomputer is not efficient for hashing. Its too expensive. Hashing is a very simple computing process that does not requiere a supercomputer.

Any government or organization can pwn bitcoin by building a specialized hashing hardware factory, for a couple of millions of dollars. No actual supercomputer required.
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Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: Worst threat to bitcoin
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 22:07:08 UTC
obviously it would take a lot of effort/money that probably only a government could pull off.

Right now you dont need a government, only a couple of tens of millions of dollars.

To put that in perspective, only in the USA right now, there are 1 million people that have a net worth of more than 10 million dollars. If a handfull of those wanted to harm bitcoin, they could.

Also the supercomputer argument is a known fallacy. Its a catchy phrase but does not make bitcoin less vulnerable to brute hashing attacks for the moment. The supercomputer argument is debunked in the thread above.

I'd rather see the number of Americans with LIQUIDITY in excess of $10 million.  Net worth factors in long term, illiquid assets.  I get your point though, I just think you're using the wrong metric.
I am not using the wrong metric. You can convert any asset to money given enough time. I am not saying they have to make an attack within a certain deadline. And I am being conservative, because you could even get a loan to make the attack, so even more people would qualify.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: Worst threat to bitcoin
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 22:05:43 UTC
Bitcoin cannot be screwed with in such a way.

Of course it can.

i don't see how people don't discuss this more. it seems to be a fatal flaw in the whole system.

people talk about how the guy who wrote all this stuff solved all problems with it but he didn't.

It is a problem in fact. The only way bitcoin can survive in the long term, is with governments or powerful organizations protecting it. We should wake up to that reality.

This, of course is not an impossibility. In fact I see many governments allready supporting bitcoin indirectly.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: Worst threat to bitcoin
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 21:57:53 UTC
Bitcoin cannot be screwed with in such a way.

Of course it can.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: If an attacker gets more than 50 % of mining power
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 21:52:11 UTC
Thiago, a related answer is here

Couldn't the 51% be raised, to say 95% instead?

There is no way that any single entity/organization could ever have 95% of the computing power of the network...

By design, Bitcoin's "true" block chain is not determined by voting (say 95%) but by "proof of work", the chain with more "proof of work" wins. This is a probabilistic issue. Another way to see it, is as a competition issue. The team that dominates 50%+ of the power can outperform the rest.

If you own more than 50% of the hashing power, you will probably be able to produce the longest chain measured in CPU power (you will beat the rest more times in the mining lottery). If you are not honest, you will mess the whole network, until the honest guys regain control. That does not mean you will own the chain, or that you can do a long term damage to the chain, but you can cause a lot of trouble in the meantime, especially if you can sustain the attack for a long time. Think about if you could not trust the confirmations you get after doing a transaction. This would damage the confidence in the network.

That is an unresolved weakness in the Bitcoin paradigm, in my opinion.


Related thread:

Bitcoin's kryptonite: The 51% attack
http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=12435.0

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Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: Worst threat to bitcoin
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 21:43:05 UTC
obviously it would take a lot of effort/money that probably only a government could pull off.

Right now you dont need a government, only a couple of tens of millions of dollars.

To put that in perspective, only in the USA right now, there are 1 million people that have a net worth of more than 10 million dollars. If a handfull of those wanted to harm bitcoin, they could.

Also the supercomputer argument is a known fallacy. Its a catchy phrase but does not make bitcoin less vulnerable to brute hashing attacks for the moment. The supercomputer argument is debunked in the thread above.
Post
Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: Worst threat to bitcoin
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 21:39:12 UTC
Already discussed here:

Bitcoin's kryptonite: The 51% attack
http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=12435.0

And 50% is not a magical number, hashing is a probability issue. For an effective sustained attack, you would need a high percentage of hashing power though.
Post
Topic
Board Trading Discussion
Re: LOG: Trading-volume Ratio of top Exchanges
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 20:44:35 UTC
1-July-2011
20:34 UTC
MtGox USD 41339
TH  USD 3452
B7 USD 399
Source: Bitcoin Watch (volume in the last 24hrs)

MtGox 91%
Tradehill 8%
Bitcoin7 1%


Warning: I strongly suspect the data in Bitcoin Watch or Bitcoin Charts is wrong. Right now, Bitcoin charts shows a MtGox Volume of 17799 since 0:00 UTC. Yesterday the volume was very low, so its impossible that the 24 hrs volume that Bitcoin Watch shows right now (41339) can be right.

The trades at MtGox in the last 4 hours of yesterday were not 140% of the trades in the 20.5 hours of today. Whoever manages those sites, check your algorithms, as something is not adding up here.

EDIT: I checked the charts of the last 48 hrs, and in fact there was a strange anomaly in trading precisely in the last 3 hours of yesterday, so it is perfectly possible that 70% of the daily trading could happen in mere 3 hours. This kind of trading activity does not happen very often though, and to me it was just an artifact caused by bots reacting to a sudden big sale, and it does not reflect a human buying pattern.

http://i.imgur.com/6JhwY.png

I wonder if looking at traded volumes makes any sense at all, when automatic trading is present. The volume could mean nothing. Any thoughts from more experienced traders?
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Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: The Next Step for Bitcoin: From Mining to Transaction Economy
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 03:48:03 UTC
but because there is no inconvenience storing them (other than wallet security), their value is too high to trade. "I will get rid of my other stuff before I get rid of this"
You cannot understand bitcoins isolated from its context. This is a typical mistake I see over and over in this forum. Most people are so corrupted by the fiat monopolic currency mentality, that they cannot see beyond that reality.

Bitcoin will not grow in value for ever, that is impossible in a free market. If the bitcoin concept prooves to be succesful, many other similar crypto currencies will come along. As long as there is enough incentive to mine, there is no problem for other currencies to come along. Of course right now nobody knows if bitcoin will last, so no serious contender has come along yet. But expect more currencies (wich means more crypto currency supply) will come along in a not very distant future. As there is more competition and supply, bitcoin price will eventualy drop or become stable.

Bitcoin is an experiment in free markets; bitcoin and its philosophy are inseparable. You cannot understand one, without the other. If you see bitcoin through the lens of a monoplistic currency (that has to dominate the whole economy), you will invariable come to false conclusions. Instead, if you see bitcoin in the context of free market in currencies, you will start think more clearly.

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Topic
Board Bitcoin Discussion
Re: The Next Step for Bitcoin: From Mining to Transaction Economy
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 03:14:56 UTC
You guys worry far too much about people using BTC to buy goods.
If people aren't buying goods and services with it, it's not a currency. It's only a pyramid scheme.
People are not buying goods and services with gold, ergo gold it is a pyramid scheme too. So what?

You cannot send gold over the internet though, so bitcoins has more potential to become a currency for goods and services.
Post
Topic
Board Economics
Re: What gives a fiat currency its initial value?
by
andes
on 01/07/2011, 03:03:48 UTC
You can only be forced to do so if there is a record of the transaction taking place. You may be legally obligated to pay taxes after selling some gold to your buddy, but that doesn't necessarily mean the law is enforceable in that situation.
So you basically say people are not forced to use fiat, because they can violate their "legal obligations" ?