For the electrical capacity questions, I would speak to an electrician as every place is different. If you are doing this out of your home then you won't have access to 3 phase power usually, which isn't a bad thing but you will be limited to how many machines you can run because of a lack of amps. Most homes in the US run off about 120 amps, which means 10 machines would max out your breaker, with NOTHING else running in the house. In order to run more than that many machines you'll need to upgrade your breaker, but IMO you would be better of moving to a commercial location with 3-phase and several hundred amps available.
As for the tax write off situation, again, best you speak to a professional (accountant). I would imagine it would be the same as a company writing off any other computer or server, the depreciation formulas that the IRS accepts are out there. The standard write off time may be longer than the life of a miner, you'll have to do some digging. Also ask about capital gains tax treatment with BTC mining.