There is a feature called RBF to bump fees, but this depends on what wallet you're using to make transactions. Most custodial wallets don't apply this feature so you won't be able to bump the fee. The best solution is to use a non-custodial wallet like Electrum (this is popular, unless you define "popular" by having lots of ads on exchanges).
With wallet supports Replace By Fee (RBF), you have to turn it on, mark your transaction as RBF at the time you broadcast it initially. If your transaction is RBF, you will be able to bump the fee later. If it is not RBF-transaction (RBF is off), you will not be able to bump the fee later. In the second type of transaction, the last thing to do is Child Pay for Parents.
[TUTORIAL]getting a low-fee transaction unstuck by creating a CPFP with electrum