In 2021, El Salvador made Bitcoin its legal tender. Which is one of the fourteen most important events in the history of human currency, indicating the beginning of the currency reform of human civilization and the start for mankind to fully achieve the integration of currency and civilization. A small step in human history yet a big one in human civilization.

From my perspective, Satoshi Nakamoto never wanted split. He longed for but consensus, he yearned to build an open, transparent, fair, free, equal and harmonious world. Bitcoin is the stepping stone of all that.

In the next fifty to one hundred years, all currencies of any sovereign state or economy must take Bitcoin as the anchor and value reserve since only Bitcoin demonstrates the true value. Otherwise the people would do irresponsible voting and abandon fiat in view of the fact that every individual has free will, has the right to choose their own means of wealth storage.

But in the current stage, Bitcoin merely proved its trend to human civilization but far from taking the responsibility of functioning as the infrastructure of human civilization and countless realistic problems are still waiting to be solved. We are in the most elementary phase of Bitcoin’s changing human civilization.

Here are some problems Bitcoin is facing:

1)Incapable of managing sophisticated economic activities

The function of Bitcoin is very simple and basic, namely, keeping account. One block is created every ten minutes, recording the most primary economic activities of human. It’s the only function and the strongest consensus of Bitcoin. The public chain of Bitcoin is available solely for smart contract, any slightly complicated economic activity can not be conducted here.

2)Slow upgrading

Bitcoin’s growing power and strengthening consensus requires minimum governance, even zero governance. It may take months or even years for consensus to come into being anew once any minor improvement in BIP occurs. Issues like block size can spark split of community for lack of consensus. Stability is the biggest consensus, therefore minimum governance is needed and any dramatic change in function of parent chain of Bitcoin is no feasible.

3)Deeper economic activities are not practical for holders

At present Bitcoin is for wealth storage only. There’s nothing else can be done except for trading. Any intricate act is not possible, including DeFi, which could create large value and liquidity.

4)Flawed cross-chain anchor

To unearth more wealth from Bitcoin means to generate Bitcoin in other chains, like WBtc or renBTC in ETH parent chain. But they have considerable disadvantages.

Above all, WBTC isn’t 100% decentralized anchor of Bitcoin since it relies on certain intermediary for conversion and single point of failure can happen at any time. What’s more, cross-chain BTC like renBTC counts on the mortgage of the coin of that platform to keep the private key of Bitcoin and the cross-chain scope is subject to the market value of the platform coin, failing miserably in coping with massive cross-chain activities of Bitcoin. So the market where cross-chain BTC engages in DeFi remains small for the time being.

5)Fresh economic and technological model is needed

Up to now, the market value of Bitcoin is over $one trillion, and it will probably exceed ten trillion or even more in the future. To finish extensively cross-chain and trust-free interoperability demands a brand-new economic or technological model.

Only when that model is invented can the full value of Bitcoin get fulfilled, can thousands of chains get connected. Then Bitcoin can rise to be the infrastructure of human civilization.

6)Inability to community management for most holders

Minimum governance renders it almost impossible for Bitcoin holders to participate in community management substantively, such as voting and proposal.

Bitcoin is the biggest community in blockchain, and also the most separate one in terms of strength for what members in this group can do is merely looking at the pumps and dumps of Bitcoin and attacks from the outside world like bystanders.
While those who enjoy the participation of Bitcoin network most, that is, miners, are pitifully the most disloyal part for the reason that they have to maintain the cash flow for daily expenses by mining Bitcoin, selling Bitcoin and withdrawing USD, giving out their Bitcoin continuously.

7)Narrow sight of Bitcoin investors

Now more and more eyes are being attracted by Bitcoin, from individual to financial institutions and sovereign countries.
Sadly, an overwhelmingly majority of people who invest in Bitcoin are money-driven, they hope Bitcoin can maintain or, preferably, lift the value of their wealth, or get rich overnight. However, mindset like this normally turns out to be damaging.
They lose money because of, in essence, the lack of information about the intrinsic function of Bitcoin, its function in the three decades to come for human civilization and its position as the infrastructure for human civilization.

8)Manipulated price of Bitcoin

Within one year, the price of Bitcoin is nearly twenty times higher at its peak than its lowest level. But few people really earned money during this process in that most of them chose to buy when the price is rising and sell when it's dropping, tricked by whales miserably. But actually the investors with insufficient experiences are more to blame.

The good news is, though the price of Bitcoin could be affected for a couple of days or months, it is on the whole going up accompanied by untold twists and turns and won’t be controlled in the long run until Bitcoin truly grows to be the infrastructure of human civilization.

9)Monopoly from whales

Whenever the price of Bitcoin plunges, whales would come and collect Bitcoin, accumulating their bargaining chips in this way, bringing monopoly.
That means, firstly, whales do the purchasing because they believe Bitcoin is profitable and the price they catch is surely underestimated; besides, the globally growing Bitcoin consensus will give birth to more and more believers whose bravery to have Bitcoin will bolster the further scattering of Bitcoin. That’s a natural process for these Bitcoin owners to reach the consensus collectively.

10) Pollution and energy consumption

Some people reject Bitcoin because they think Bitcoin mining does harms to environment and consumes the already scarce energy.
But now the truth is, increasing green energies such as wind energy, hydro energy, photovoltaic solar energy and thermal energy have been applied to Bitcoin mining. That is not a one-way process. Those energies would be transformed into hashrate which would become Bitcoin next, recording all the economic behavior shaping a ledger for the economic behavior of human civilization.

The energy is not wasted but stored within Bitcoin where all human wealth is locked. Bitcoin became the infrastructure and anchor of human civilization.

The energy is not wasted but stored within Bitcoin where all human wealth is locked. Bitcoin became the infrastructure and anchor of human civilization.

I summarized these ten problems in Bitcoin. They are rather realistic. Some can be settled by the natural evolution of Bitcoin, while more of them need a series of new solution.

Do you think these flaws exist in Bitcoin ecology?

PS: When posting for the first time in bitcointalk on July 1, 2021, my heart was filled with respect and reverence. As a believer of Satoshi Nakamoto, I know this place is one of the greatest wealth he had left. In the past two months or so, I have spent all my time and energy on in-depth original thinking about Bitcoin, finished 60-odd articles and unleashed them here to express my admiration. But now I am really disappointed with bitcointalk, which, controlled by a small group of thugs, has become a place of violence, deception and slander. Some people tried their best to accuse me of plagiarism and get my account suspended.

That has brutally broken all my expectation of bitcointalk. This article is the last one in my series of philosophical thoughts on Bitcoin. It could have been divided into ten independent sections, whereas I don't think it necessary anymore. After sharing this article, I will temporarily leave there and go back to my normal life, and to the preparation of my own blockchain project. Unless project-related information, I will never put my own articles there. In the future, I will build a paradise of Bitcoin in my own way to show my respect for Satoshi Nakamoto and Bitcoin.

I show my gratitude to everyone who has ever supported me. Hopefully, my words in the past quarter can become a mark in the history of Bitcoin. Maybe 30 to 50 years later, when our offsprings read these articles, they will surprisingly find the Bit Civilization gradually turning out to be a reality and Bitcoin part of human civilization. Time will prove everything and give the best answer.