How can I increase from Newbie to the next level and how long does it take

Such questions are better asked in this thread. But before you ask questions, read the thread Forum ranks/positions/badges (What do those shiny coins under my name mean?). It says it all.

Update on 9/19/18: Merit points are now added
In addition to the activity points, merit points (click for more information) are required to advance your ranking. You will need at least 1 merit point before you can be a Jr. Member (click for more information).

How about you consider yourself fired?