I have an overclocked xfx 5830 running at 302.5 MHash/s and the best I've seen reported for a 5830 is 312 Mhash/s. For the price they're good cards, but they'll take a little overclocking and work to get the best rate.
My card runs on Windows 7 x64 with the 11.4 drivers and 2.4 OpenCL SDK. It's overclocked to 974/335MHz (core/mem) @stock voltage and runs at ~70-80 degrees C @66% fan. It's next to a Geforce 260 running at 60 degrees C and the computer is in a pretty cold room. I use Pheonix with the phatk kernel to mine using the parameters AGGRESSION=12, BFI_INT, VECTORS, and FASTLOOP=false. It earns about 1BTC/24hrs at the current difficulty. Measured wattage of the system is 235W with the 5830 idle and 405W with the 5830 at full load.
Hope this helps your comparison.